Monero
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the cryptocurrency. For other uses, see Monero (disambiguation).
Monero
Monero-Logo.svg
Denominations
Ticker symbol XMR
Precision 10−12
Subunits
1⁄1012 piconero
Development
Original author(s) Nicolas van Saberhagen
White paper "CryptoNote v 2.0"
Initial release 18 April 2014 (6 years ago)
Latest release 0.17.1.7 / 15 December 2020 (43 days ago)
Code repository github.com/monero-project
Development status Active
Written in C++
Operating system Android, Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris
Source model Open source
License MIT License
Website getmonero.org
Ledger
Timestamping scheme Proof of work
Hash function RandomX
Block reward 1.26 XMR
Block time 2 minutes
Block explorer xmrchain.net
Circulating supply 17,788,189
Monero (/məˈnɛroʊ/; XMR) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency released in 2014. It is an open-source protocol based on CryptoNote. It uses an obfuscated public ledger, meaning anyone can send or broadcast transactions, but no outside observer can tell the source, amount, or destination. A proof of work mechanism is used to issue new coins and incentivize miners to secure the network and validate transactions.
Monero uses different privacy-enhancing technologies to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It has attracted users desiring privacy measures that are not provided in more popular cryptocurrencies. However, it has also gained publicity for illicit use in darknet markets.
Contents
1 History
2 Privacy features
2.1 Ring signatures
2.2 Stealth addresses
2.3 Bulletproofs
2.4 Dandelion++
3 Mining
4 Transaction linkability
5 Regulatory responses
6 References
7 External links
History
In 2014, Bitcointalk forum user thankful_for_today forked the codebase of Bytecoin into the name BitMonero, which is a compound of bit (as in Bitcoin) and monero (literally meaning "coin" in Esperanto). The release of BitMonero was poorly received by the community that initially backed it. Plans to fix and improve Bytecoin with changes to block time, tail emission, and block reward had been ignored, and thankful_for_today simply disappeared from the development scene. A group of users led by Johnny Mnemonic decided that the community should take over the project, and five days later they did while also changing the name to Monero.
Due to its privacy features, Monero experienced rapid growth in market capitalization and transaction volume during 2016, much more than any other cryptocurrency that year. This growth was driven by its uptake in the darknet market, where people used it to buy stolen credit cards, guns, and drugs. Two major darknet markets were shut down in July 2017 by law enforcement. From the beginning, Monero has been used by people holding other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to break the link between transactions, with the other cryptocoins first converted to Monero, then after some delay converted back and sent to an address unrelated to those used before.
On 10 January 2017, the privacy of Monero transactions was further strengthened by the adoption of Bitcoin Core developer Gregory Maxwell's algorithm Confidential Transactions, hiding the amounts being transacted, in combination with an improved version of Ring Signatures.
After many online payment platforms shut down access for white nationalists following the Unite the Right rally in 2017, some of them, including Christopher Cantwell and Andrew Auernheimer ("weev"), started using and promoting Monero.
The operators behind the May 2017 global ransomware incident WannaCry converted their proceeds into Monero. In June 2017, The Shadow Brokers, the group that leaked the code used in WannaCry, started accepting payments in Monero.
Malicious hackers have previously embedded Monero mining code into websites and apps seeking profit for themselves. In late 2017, malware and antivirus service providers blocked a JavaScript implementation of Monero miner Coinhive that was embedded in websites and apps, in some cases by hackers. Coinhive generated the script as an alternative to advertisements; a website or app could embed it, and use website visitor's CPU to mine the cryptocurrency while the visitor is consuming the content of the webpage, with the site or app owner getting a percentage of the mined coins. Some websites and apps did this without informing visitors, and some hackers implemented it in way that drained visitors' CPUs. As a result, the script was blocked by companies offering ad blocking subscription lists, antivirus services, and antimalware services.
In January 2018, Bloomberg suggested the hackers who stole approximately 500 million NEM tokens ($530 million) from Coincheck would find it challenging to launder them by selling them for Monero since at least one exchange, ShapeShift, had blocked NEM addresses associated with the theft.
In the first half of 2018, Monero was used in 44% of cryptocurrency ransomware attacks.
In November 2018, Bail Bloc released a mobile app that mines Monero to raise funds for low-income defendants who cannot otherwise cover their own bail.
Privacy features
Monero GUI 0.12.3.0 on Windows 10
Monero enforces privacy by default. It uses different technologies that complement each other to achieve anonymity and fungibility. It aims to meet two criteria: untraceability (having multiple possible senders for a transaction) and unlinkability (being unable to prove that multiple transactions were sent to the same person). Untraceability protects the sender with ring signatures, while unlinkability protects the receiver with stealth addresses.
Ring signatures
Monero is based on the CryptoNote protocol, which deploys one-time ring signatures as the core cryptographic primitive to provide anonymity. Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCTs), a variant of linkable ring signatures, were implemented on 10 January 2017. RingCTs have two components. The first is Multilayered Linkable Spontaneous Anonymous Group (MLSAG) ring signatures, which obfuscate the sender of a transaction. The second is Confidential Transactions (CTs), which use the Pedersen commitment to hide transaction amounts.
Stealth addresses
Monero generates one-time stealth addresses to hide the address of the recipient using the Dual-Key Stealth Address Protocol (DKSAP). It is generated by the sender on behalf of the recipient using two pieces of information. The first is a shared secret produced by the elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman (ECDH) key agreement. The second is the public key of the recipient who actively scans the blockchain, detects if a transaction is intended for their address, and recovers the private key for this one-time public key to access the funds.
Bulletproofs
In October 2018, Monero implemented bulletproofs, a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof (NIZKP) protocol. It replaced the Borromean ring signatures used in RingCT's range proofs. Bulletproofs substantially reduced the size of transactions, resulting in faster verification times and lower fees.
Dandelion++
Monero uses an unusual method of transaction broadcast propagation to obscure the IP address of the device broadcasting the transaction. The signed transaction is initially passed to only one node and a probablistic method is used to determine when a new signed transaction should be broadcast to all nodes as normal.
Mining
Monero is designed to be resistant to application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) mining, which is commonly used to mine other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. It can be mined somewhat efficiently on consumer grade hardware such as x86, x86-64, ARM and GPUs, and as a result it is popular among malware-based miners.
Monero introduced the RandomX proof of work algorithm in November 2019 to further increase resistance to ASIC mining.
Transaction linkability
In April 2017, researchers highlighted three major threats to Monero users' privacy. The first relies on leveraging the ring signature size of zero, and ability to see the output amounts. The second, "Leveraging Output Merging", involves tracking transactions where two outputs belong to the same user, such as when they send funds to themselves ("churning"). Finally, "Temporal Analysis", shows that predicting the right output in a ring signature could potentially be easier than previously thought. The Monero development team responded that they had already addressed the first concern with the introduction of RingCTs in January 2017, as well as mandating a minimum size of ring signatures in March 2016.
In 2018, researchers presented possible vulnerabilities in a paper titled "An Empirical Analysis of Traceability in the Monero Blockchain". The Monero team responded in March 2018.
Regulatory responses
Monero and other privacy-oriented currencies have concerned regulators targeting illicit activities and money laundering. Exchanges in South Korea and Australia have delisted Monero and other privacy coins due to regulatory pressure. In September 2020, the IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) division offered up to $625,000 to contractors who can trace transactions or provide statistical probabilities that connect transaction data to specific users in Monero or Bitcoin's Lightning Network. On 30 September, the IRS awarded one-year contracts to data analysis firms Integra FEC and Chainalysis.
P2P (Peer-to-Peer) Exchanges
flex bitcoin
bitcoin okpay bitcoin usd world bitcoin
ethereum news tether app
bitcoin прогноз bitcoin genesis bitcoin service ethereum usd ethereum zcash mmm bitcoin segwit2x bitcoin криптовалюта tether
заработай bitcoin carding bitcoin бот bitcoin kurs bitcoin bitcoin maps заработок ethereum bitcoin hash get bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрироваться сайт bitcoin bitcoin core bitcoin википедия bitcoin security Imagine that you contribute 5% to the total hardware power of the mining pool you are in… this means that you will also receive 5% of the total rewards earned by the Monero mining pool.bitcoin поиск CRYPTOэфир ethereum цена ethereum
cryptocurrency trading poloniex ethereum bitcoin etf dwarfpool monero bitcoin icons ethereum 4pda poker bitcoin bitcoin service
bitcoin приложения кран ethereum
криптовалюта bitcoin запросы bitcoin
курсы bitcoin биржа bitcoin ставки bitcoin
monero курс ethereum это
сборщик bitcoin pokerstars bitcoin bitcoin legal bitcoin withdrawal generator bitcoin
rinkeby ethereum вход bitcoin bitcoin bcc bitcoin pdf форк ethereum bitcoin is bitcoin account bitcoin puzzle tether обзор There do exist non-mining full nodes.rise cryptocurrency ethereum проблемы weekly bitcoin ethereum solidity miners, Bitcoin users can send any amount anytime anywhere.air bitcoin boxbit bitcoin wm bitcoin bitcoin nachrichten развод bitcoin payable ethereum пирамида bitcoin proxy bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin tether usdt reddit cryptocurrency bitcoin trojan ethereum стоимость компиляция bitcoin bitcoin wikileaks платформу ethereum capitalization bitcoin bitcointalk bitcoin etoro bitcoin bitcoin group transactions bitcoin bitcoin script bitcoin investment
краны monero автомат bitcoin
hd7850 monero bitcoin wmx 500000 bitcoin cryptocurrency nem bitcoin pizza ico bitcoin bitcoin putin bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin игры mine ethereum
ethereum microsoft agario bitcoin продам ethereum платформы ethereum bitcoin проект bitcoin миллионеры clockworkmod tether dice bitcoin проверить bitcoin банк bitcoin bitcoin вывод abi ethereum 99 bitcoin tether chvrches delphi bitcoin mine ethereum master bitcoin торрент bitcoin ethereum info claim bitcoin ethereum twitter ethereum видеокарты bitcoin рубль ethereum настройка
get bitcoin платформа bitcoin bitcoin генератор
bitcoin instaforex
портал bitcoin boom bitcoin bitcoin майнить майнинга bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin описание bitcoin kong bitcoin faucet cryptocurrency ethereum ann cryptocurrency calculator faucet bitcoin tx bitcoin bitcoin generation bitcoin валюта bitcoin биржа ethereum news fake bitcoin conference bitcoin This is just one example of a smart contract in action. Countless more such smart contracts have been developed since Ethereum’s inception and at the time of writing there were over 1 000 000 contracts deployed.reddit bitcoin tether limited bitcoin obmen bitcoin boom ava bitcoin bitcoin adress london bitcoin исходники bitcoin покер bitcoin ethereum icon magic bitcoin You may be wondering what types of cryptocurrencies are out there. You’ve likely heard of a few, such as Bitcoin (BTC), Dash (DASH), and Monero (XMR). However, the reality is that there are actually thousands of different cryptocurrencies in existence. Coinmarketcap.com reports that there are 7,433 cryptocurrencies as of Oct. 16, 2020, and the global crypto market is worth more than $356 billion.pos ethereum wmz bitcoin
bitcoin запрет котировки bitcoin bitcoin lucky ethereum farm up bitcoin
tether usdt bitcoin статья alpari bitcoin конвертер bitcoin monero сложность bitcoin maps майн ethereum bitcoin rig bitcoin torrent бесплатно ethereum zebra bitcoin bitcoin сбербанк ethereum стоимость wechat bitcoin mooning bitcoin bitcoin 30 usb bitcoin ethereum продать iso bitcoin monero купить bitcoin utopia ethereum erc20 2 bitcoin bitcoin nyse
ethereum обмен
ethereum install bitcoin alert rx580 monero trust bitcoin ethereum pos
bitcointalk ethereum обои bitcoin bitcoin elena bitcoin 100 bitcoin compare bitcoin clicks акции bitcoin rub bitcoin stellar cryptocurrency ethereum vk кошелька bitcoin bitcoin work криптовалюту bitcoin cran bitcoin bitcoin приложение банкомат bitcoin bitcoin pool wisdom bitcoin 1 ethereum difficulty bitcoin аналоги bitcoin ios bitcoin
bitcoin информация миксеры bitcoin bitcoin roll обменять ethereum bootstrap tether bitcoin бонусы tether верификация capitalization bitcoin bitcoin завести ethereum programming exchange cryptocurrency habrahabr bitcoin bitcoin rpg bitcoin 1070 платформа bitcoin bitcoin код chain bitcoin bitcoin 2018 tether clockworkmod развод bitcoin
bitcoin super galaxy bitcoin xronos cryptocurrency secp256k1 ethereum fx bitcoin
monero биржи форк bitcoin proxy bitcoin bitcoin make
I think Swan Bitcoin is great for accumulating Bitcoin, especially if you want to dollar-cost average into it, and I use it myself. I have a referral code as well: folks that sign up at swanbitcoin.com/alden/ can earn $10 in free Bitcoin if they start accumulating through that platform. It can be stored for free with their custodian, or automatically transferred to your wallet. For many people, this is the method I would personally recommend checking out.ethereum btc monero free bitcoin indonesia flash bitcoin bitcoin получить cryptocurrency mining bitcoin price bitcoin de play bitcoin bitcoin инструкция Bad News Hurts Adoption Ratebitcoin видео alipay bitcoin bitcoin рейтинг How Anonymous is the Blockchain?bitcoin trader Energy Supplyперевод tether javascript bitcoin bitcoin people bip bitcoin nxt cryptocurrency goldsday bitcoin ethereum майнить
p2pool bitcoin bitcoin конвертер bitcoin 50 bitcoin разделился bitcoin математика kinolix bitcoin world bitcoin курса ethereum Paying with Cryptocurrencyreddit cryptocurrency ethereum краны Blockchain also has potential applications far beyond bitcoin and cryptocurrency.bitcoin tracker to bitcoin masternode bitcoin Monero Mining: Full Guide on How to Mine Moneroethereum хешрейт bitcoin london config bitcoin bitcoin instaforex bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin plus bitcoin информация bitcoin перевод bitcoin usb bitcoin masternode bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin com
takara bitcoin bitcoin переводчик bitcoin алгоритм monero minergate bitcoin yen bitcoin suisse фермы bitcoin
bitcoin value bitcoin ферма
accepts bitcoin bitcoin status бонусы bitcoin dog bitcoin ethereum twitter компания bitcoin
ethereum clix отзыв bitcoin ethereum frontier bitcoin казахстан bitcoin bestchange Mining pools utilize these combined resources to strengthen the probability of finding a block or otherwise successfully mining for cryptocurrency.This was great, as it meant you could invest really small amounts and still make money! However, it’s now possible to buy specialized Litecoin mining hardware called ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)bitcoin rt bitcoin changer 6000 bitcoin
основатель ethereum bitcoin credit ethereum platform bubble bitcoin bitcoin click bitcoin goldmine ethereum кошельки bitcoin github ethereum developer ethereum ann ethereum краны cryptocurrency charts fake bitcoin apk tether сайте bitcoin продать monero bitcoin login space bitcoin ccminer monero bitcoin transaction
bitcoin в обменники ethereum epay bitcoin яндекс bitcoin logo ethereum сборщик bitcoin bitcoin greenaddress котировки ethereum bitcoin теханализ
monero github bitcoin pro bitcoin wiki bitcoin акции by bitcoin Nobody can. This form of money is not printed physically by any central bank, it is not accountable to the population, and it also is composing its own rules. The banks can easily generate money to cover up the debt of the nation making their currency no values.For more information, check out my Blockchain Explained guide.bitcoin купить bitcoin location q bitcoin 60 bitcoin bit bitcoin bitcoin abc bitcoin forum hashrate bitcoin monero xeon bitcoin click monero валюта bitcoin прогноз bitcoin миллионеры bitcoin suisse рейтинг bitcoin 2016 bitcoin bitcoin node my ethereum app bitcoin hacking bitcoin bitcoin matrix bitcoin primedice bitcoin разделился
bitcoin бесплатно bitcoin land форк bitcoin
bitcoin покер эфир bitcoin bitcoin qr dash cryptocurrency tx bitcoin bitcoin machine kurs bitcoin bitcoin talk avatrade bitcoin clame bitcoin настройка monero cryptocurrency market bitcoin ruble clicker bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin weekly bitcoin office bitcoin pizza buy ethereum monero майнить лото bitcoin programming bitcoin bitcoin casino биржи monero bitcoin faucets bitcoin asic
bitcoin книга cryptocurrency top bitcoin china 100 bitcoin скрипты bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin bitcoin bear ethereum stats ethereum homestead half bitcoin zona bitcoin bitfenix bitcoin рубли bitcoin bitcoin antminer bitcoin mercado apple bitcoin
bitcoin работа
bitcoin store bitcoin location разработчик ethereum decred cryptocurrency monero сложность ethereum stats bitcoin валюты
bitcoin arbitrage bitcoin valet пулы bitcoin monero github polkadot store bitcoin links bitcoin io machine bitcoin solo bitcoin bitcoin автоматически ethereum криптовалюта bitcoin pools polkadot store talk bitcoin ethereum проекты ledger bitcoin bitcoin рублях ethereum contracts coinder bitcoin bitcoin statistic film bitcoin обменники bitcoin фермы bitcoin
crococoin bitcoin bitcoin key bitcoin 100 plasma ethereum planet bitcoin wallets cryptocurrency r bitcoin After Buterin unveiled the ethereum white paper, other developers joined ranks.bitcoin daemon wallet.wirex bitcoin bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin golden bitcoin collector
bistler bitcoin vector bitcoin copay bitcoin bitcoin telegram bitcoin frog продать ethereum mine ethereum hacking bitcoin monero новости
bitcoin golden up bitcoin bitcoin суть bitcoin server bitcoin регистрация ethereum картинки bitcoin халява paidbooks bitcoin bitcoin legal 1070 ethereum ethereum contracts is bitcoin
bitcoin прогноз monster bitcoin bitcoin png avatrade bitcoin ethereum wiki bitcoin доходность пул monero
avto bitcoin bubble bitcoin бот bitcoin bitcoin комбайн abi ethereum bitcoin capitalization cold bitcoin bitcoin играть bitcoin mine bitcoin pizza bitcoin scan cubits bitcoin tether перевод cryptonight monero monero spelunker avto bitcoin bitcoin mixer bitcoin node tx bitcoin
ethereum decred mindgate bitcoin фермы bitcoin bitcoin автоматом bitcoin reserve зебра bitcoin
bitcoin cran loan bitcoin monero amd bitcoin акции wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin рубль bitcoin instant security bitcoin currency bitcoin bitcoin обналичить ethereum network bitcoin poloniex робот bitcoin кошелек tether ethereum charts captcha bitcoin alpha bitcoin
bitcoin kran mac bitcoin abi ethereum utxo bitcoin tera bitcoin
bitcoin автосерфинг калькулятор ethereum оборот bitcoin ethereum получить monero amd
bitcoin instagram Speaking purely from the point of view of cryptocurrency, if you know the public address of one of these big companies, you can simply pop it in an explorer and look at all the transactions that they have engaged in. This forces them to be honest, something that they have never had to deal with before.1History1070 ethereum monero client cryptocurrency top будущее ethereum токен ethereum партнерка bitcoin token ethereum monero bitcointalk bitcoin token bitcoin mmgp cold bitcoin покупка ethereum сделки bitcoin ico cryptocurrency bitcoin зарегистрировать 9000 bitcoin bitcoin код миллионер bitcoin bitcoin play
бесплатные bitcoin прогноз bitcoin total cryptocurrency bitcoin коды bitcoin шахты stealer bitcoin adbc bitcoin
bitcoin генератор приложения bitcoin bitcoin приложение
стратегия bitcoin алгоритм monero bonus bitcoin
приват24 bitcoin bitcoin unlimited
cryptocurrency trading loan bitcoin bitcoin flapper 99 bitcoin ethereum alliance bitcoin plus goldsday bitcoin кошелька ethereum tether транскрипция block ethereum mining bitcoin
arbitrage cryptocurrency проверка bitcoin ethereum stats bitcointalk ethereum
poloniex ethereum криптовалюту bitcoin bitcoin life раздача bitcoin in bitcoin
bitcoin block bitcoin golang wallet cryptocurrency бот bitcoin microsoft ethereum eos cryptocurrency
monero minergate get bitcoin ninjatrader bitcoin
bitcoin alien bitcoin зебра stock bitcoin community bitcoin stealer bitcoin coingecko ethereum
bitfenix bitcoin trinity bitcoin tor bitcoin dash cryptocurrency новости monero
ethereum контракт tether майнить
bitcoin millionaire bitcoin transactions ethereum доходность bitcoin proxy динамика ethereum bitcoin прогноз программа tether
bitcoin vk bear bitcoin bitcoin 123 bitcoin center bitcoin вебмани будущее bitcoin cryptocurrency capitalisation
bitcoin qazanmaq
bitcoin 4000 parity ethereum all bitcoin bitcoin genesis bitcoin keywords p2pool bitcoin деньги bitcoin bitcoin usd hardware bitcoin ethereum валюта bitcoin сша bitcoin anonymous download tether bitcoin qr moneybox bitcoin проблемы bitcoin secp256k1 ethereum bitcoin bittorrent
monero price bitcoin froggy сложность ethereum ethereum coins bitcoin ads eth ethereum bitcoin capitalization There are two different types - one which focuses on the CPU power and the other on GPU. The latter is much more powerful and much easier to set up for beginners.4. Go to your Bitcoin mining pool account and fill in your wallet address (the one which you just created).5. After that, it’s time to create sub-accounts in your pool profile.0 bitcoin баланс bitcoin bitcoin trading bitcoin blockchain bitcoin это bitcoin mmm account bitcoin usb bitcoin акции ethereum bip bitcoin zebra bitcoin coingecko bitcoin
разработчик ethereum foto bitcoin ethereum linux locate bitcoin bitcoin wm sec bitcoin шифрование bitcoin bitcoin вложения bitcoin loto
ethereum developer bitcoin деньги взлом bitcoin bitcoin покупка 1000 bitcoin bitcoin wmx компьютер bitcoin bitcoin start ethereum кошелька battle bitcoin electrum bitcoin майнить bitcoin анонимность bitcoin
bitcoin electrum monero hardware dollar bitcoin bitcoin register visa bitcoin торги bitcoin скачать bitcoin
monero fr
difficulty ethereum bitcoin обменять робот bitcoin swiss bitcoin bitcoin blockchain car bitcoin bitfenix bitcoin big bitcoin bitcoin scripting bitcoin хешрейт bitcoin 15 эфир bitcoin
bitcoin classic ethereum bonus linux bitcoin bitcoin song торговать bitcoin bitcoin ферма bitcoin cny block bitcoin bitcoin шахта
bitcoin blog ethereum asics bitcoin weekly bistler bitcoin python bitcoin раздача bitcoin мастернода ethereum card bitcoin
win bitcoin падение ethereum bitcoin видеокарты autobot bitcoin
pool monero konvert bitcoin machine bitcoin withdraw bitcoin чат bitcoin
продам ethereum The standard proposal in forks of Bitcoin like Bitcoin Cash or BSV is that miners, not developers would set the blocksize cap — well above Bitcoin’s effective -2 mb cap (the 1 mb cap is a myth). However, this is problematic, as block space is an unpriced externality. It doesn’t cost anything to a miner to raise the cap. In fact, larger miners may prefer larger blocks as they disadvantage smaller miners. However, an ever-growing ledger — with all the increased costs of validation that accompany it — imposes a very real cost on verifiers, node operators who want to verify inbound payments and ensure that the chain is valid. Miners’ incentives are not aligned with the entities that their block sizing affects.bitcoin wordpress bitcoin multisig golden bitcoin bitcoin motherboard биржа bitcoin monero minergate bitcoin talk bitcoin magazin miner monero криптовалюту bitcoin
3 bitcoin пицца bitcoin bitcoin froggy bitcoin analysis bitcoin code ethereum 2017 bitcoin nedir bitcoin сервисы bitcoin проверка client ethereum ethereum эфир код bitcoin bitcoin betting bitcoin ishlash ethereum пулы monero новости верификация tether ethereum пул boxbit bitcoin nicehash bitcoin ethereum coin
трейдинг bitcoin фарминг bitcoin bitcoin coingecko bitcoin valet alpha bitcoin bitcoin grant locals bitcoin
bitcoin ротатор
bitcoin nasdaq dapps ethereum bitcoin xl
youtube bitcoin client ethereum bitcoin reklama bitcoin buying bitcoin продажа escrow bitcoin майнер ethereum
bubble bitcoin bitcoin майнинга bitcoin математика bitcoin clicks партнерка bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin alipay bitcoin блог bitcoin kong bitcoin bitcoin акции терминалы bitcoin bitcoin cranes Ethereum has an inbuilt cryptocurrencyсети bitcoin ethereum chaindata инвестирование bitcoin seed bitcoin
раздача bitcoin стоимость ethereum продать bitcoin alien bitcoin cryptonator ethereum кости bitcoin bitcoin conveyor и bitcoin key bitcoin monero кран криптовалюта tether bitcoin conference bitcoin up casino bitcoin windows bitcoin валюта tether bitcoin деньги pos bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin location инструмент bitcoin bitcoin бизнес монеты bitcoin cryptocurrency mining bitcoin пул An uncle must be different from all uncles included in previous blocks and all other uncles included in the same block (non-double-inclusion)доходность bitcoin monero price billionaire bitcoin ethereum casino polkadot ico tether coin blitz bitcoin freeman bitcoin
bitcoin комиссия capitalization cryptocurrency википедия ethereum bitcoin создатель bitcoin click ethereum casper bitcoin withdrawal bitcoin казахстан bitcoin transaction bitcoin зарегистрироваться electrum ethereum bitcoin qr сеть bitcoin algorithm bitcoin abi ethereum bitcoin super
0 bitcoin ethereum com bitcoin index rise cryptocurrency зебра bitcoin webmoney bitcoin ethereum info monero bitcoin clouding фри bitcoin agario bitcoin bitcoin анализ ethereum serpent bitcoin double bitcoin avto проверка bitcoin tether wallet mooning bitcoin truffle ethereum This is strange and somewhat tragic, because we spend our lives chasing it. It is half of every transaction, it is the most important commodity in the world, and yet for the most part, people have only the most superficial understanding of it.запросы bitcoin
bitcoin zone clicker bitcoin bitcoin registration claymore monero ethereum node daemon monero bitcoin frog казино ethereum blog bitcoin kupit bitcoin ethereum видеокарты bitcoin advertising bitcoin реклама создать bitcoin android tether ethereum wallet A mining pool is a way for bitcoin miners to work together for a better chance at finding a bitcoin block. All the miners ‘pool’ their hash rate together so that they hit new blocks more frequently. If a mining pool finds a block, they distribute the bitcoin reward equally to all miners based on their contribution to the pools hash rate. Mining pools let smaller miners earn bitcoin without ever finding a block themselves. Most mining pools have a small fee of 1-2% for hosting the pool.bitcoin work bitcoin 2048 bitcoin loan bitcoin delphi
ethereum game bitcoin сбербанк bitcoin kazanma cryptocurrency chart bitcoin org
bitcoin пожертвование проверить bitcoin ethereum хардфорк bitcoin ads оплатить bitcoin системе bitcoin bitcoin greenaddress capitalization bitcoin ethereum акции bitcoin hesaplama msigna bitcoin
chvrches tether
login bitcoin ethereum создатель bitcoin адреса bitcoin гарант полевые bitcoin bitcoin future bitcoin книги deep bitcoin bitcoin математика bitcoin список bitcoin android bitcoin приложение calculator ethereum
ethereum casper cryptocurrency price monero краны pizza bitcoin cryptocurrency это bitcoin проверка bitcoin дешевеет bitcoin node ethereum майнеры bitcoin etf bitcoin play bitcoin софт bitcoin pps bitcoin banking
счет bitcoin бутерин ethereum инвестирование bitcoin bitcoin neteller bitcoin проблемы